By Shantanu Chakraborthy
This perspective first came to me in a conversation with my Malaysian colleague, Sajid Khursheed, whose simple observation has lingered in my mind ever since.

Walk into an office in Bangalore, Gurgaon, or Pune on a late evening and the glow of computer screens still burns. The instinct is to call it hustle, or ambition, or the global race for success. But those words skim the surface. The real story runs deeper, and it begins at home.
In much of India, work is not an individual pursuit. A job is rarely about one person’s independence or dreams. It is about the weight of an entire family, sometimes immediate, sometimes sprawling across siblings, cousins, parents, and grandparents, resting on a single paycheck.
A salary is tuition for a younger sister. It is chemotherapy for a father. It is the groceries that keep an extended household afloat. It might even stretch to fund the wedding of a cousin twice removed. In the Indian imagination, the provider is not only an economic role but a moral one. Work is a duty performed not for oneself but for the network of lives threaded together by blood, history, and expectation.
Family as the First Safety Net
In the West, the state often steps in through pensions, healthcare, or social security. In India, it is the family that provides. The family is the insurance policy, the retirement plan, and the emergency fund. But families, in turn, need the breadwinner. This is why the breadwinner clings to work with such intensity.
Losing a job is never only a matter of career transition. It carries with it the silent fear of letting others down, of unravelling the fragile balance that keeps a household together.
The Multiplier of Responsibility
Sociologists sometimes call this the multiplier effect of income. One paycheck sustains not one life but many. In middle class India it is not unusual for a single salary to support half a dozen dependents. Behind every professional hunched over a spreadsheet late into the night are invisible faces, parents, siblings, and children, who rely on that persistence.
This is why Indians often appear to outsiders as tireless or work obsessed. They are not simply chasing promotions. They are protecting ecosystems.
The Emotional Contract of Work
Employers often misread this as compliance or loyalty. But it is more elemental. The Indian worker does not only enter into a contract with the company. He or she also enters into an unspoken contract with family. That contract, never written but always felt, is what keeps the lights on after hours.
The relationship with work in India is therefore heavier and more freighted with meaning. It is both burden and purpose. It exhausts, yet it also ennobles.
What This Reveals
Look closely and you will see that this is not simply an Indian story. It is a reminder of why human beings work at all. Strip away the language of ambition, hustle, or productivity, and what remains is obligation. Sometimes that obligation is to kin, sometimes to community, and sometimes to something larger than the self.
In India, the family makes this truth visible. Work is not a solitary act. It is a collective endeavor. The jobholder is not a lone professional but a lifeline. And when you work not only for yourself, you work differently. You work with more intensity, with more urgency, and perhaps with more heart.
PC: Photo by Nishant Aneja, pexels.com
Leave a comment